Showing posts with label part. Show all posts
Showing posts with label part. Show all posts

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Coffee Table Part 1

Ive really lost my flair for clever blog titles havent I?

This past weekend I got to work on the coffee table.  Heres the SketchUp concept:


Legs were the first order of business.  The two inside faces of each leg taper to half their upper dimension.  My approach was to shape the first taper on all of them at once, and then do the second taper one at a time.

The first step was to cut the blank.  This piece of oak was wide enough to provide all four legs, with some left over for the kerf needed to separate them:

Then I laid out one taper:

Next I started bringing the taper down with my scrub plane.  This plane gets worked across the grain and removes a lot of stock fast:

I just kept working it down, checking my progress often:

Then just cleaned it up with the joiner down to the final taper:
Gotta love planing "downhill," it leaves such a nice polished finish on the wood with no effort.

After that, it was off to the table saw and taper jig to cut the second tapers.  Here you can see how Id cut a taper on each side, then Id straight rip a leg off each side and then repeat the process.  Done twice, this yields four legs.


Then I went to work on the apron.  Im installing a flush-fit drawer in the apron for magazines and such.  The challenge here is to get a really smooth interface between the drawer face and the apron.  Heres the trick:
Make two long rips along the top and bottom of where you want the drawer, then cut the sides of the drawer face from the middle piece.

Then glue all the outside piece back together:

Then plane away the sqeezed-out glue and youre left with a seamless piece:
Whered the cuts go?  Plus the future drawer face is a perfectly snug fit.
No, the drawer face isnt sitting on top of the big board, its protruding through it.  Told you it was a good fit.

Dovetailin Time!
These are the two long faces of the apron.  Im going with half-blind dovetails on the apron because Im plowing grooves along the inside for the tabletop cleats.  Half-blind dovetails can hide some of the interior workings of furniture a little better than full dovetails.

Half-blind sockets can be particularly difficult because there are lots of acute angles within them that are difficult to clean out.  Fortunately Ive been on a chisel-acquiring kick recently and picked up this little baby:
Its a small Lie-Nielsen fishtail chisel.  Its strange shape allows it to really get into tight corners well.

I then plowed a groove around the interior of the apron.  This groove is where the brackets mount that hold the apron and legs to the tabletop.  If I mounted the tabletop directly to the apron, wood movement could distort the table and possibly rip it apart.  I dont want that.  Heres the groove in the pin board:

 Heres the groove in the tail board:

And heres everything together.  Notice how the grooves are contained within the half-blind dovetail...they wouldnt be in the basic full dovetail.

I also plowed grooves along the inside bottom of the long apron boards, these are for mounting drawer runners later.

Now for a drawer.  Ive had an oddball piece of wood floating around for a while.  It came in a grab bag of offcuts from a local lumber dealer.  After planing it down a little Im pretty certain it is reclaimed long-leaf pine.  Its actually quite dense and the grain is remarkably tight and straight.  It was the nicest planing wood Ive ever worked.
Yep, its reclaimed stuff...old nail holes and all:

As I said, Ive been on a chisel kick recently.  I just a got a tiny little 1/8" japanese dovetail chisel...Im glad I did too because nothing else Ive got could have cleaned out these tails:

Heres some questionable planning:  I wanted the ambrosia streaks running across the drawerface/apron interface to blend it all together.  Unfortunately this means that there is going to be weak wood at critical places...and wormholes where I wish there werent:

I took this next picture mainly because I needed to step back from the work and breathe.  I mean, stuff can always be glued back together, but blowing through a joint sucks, no matter how good a repair job works in the end.

It all worked out...this was probably the nicest joint Ive ever made:

However things were even worse on the other side.

It all worked out fine in the end with no disaster and no glue patch jobs.  I then resawed some of the bargain bin walnut and made a drawer bottom out of it.  That pretty much completed the drawer:
Notice how the grain runs side to side in the drawer.  This is to force expansion and contraction of the bottom fore and aft, not side to side.  This should reduce the chance that the drawer will jam as the weather changes.

Heres my drawer guidance setup: 
Two runner support the side edges of the drawer and those walnut side pieces keep the drawer sliding straight.

Heres the drawer installed with two kickers along the sides to keep the drawer from dumping down when opened:

It seems to work pretty well, even without being glued up:

So that covers making the legs, apron, and drawer.  Next time Ill fit the legs to the apron and make the tabletop...should be fun.
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Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Dads Benchtop Bench Part IV

Im almost done with the story of the Benchtop Bench. Before I get to the final trial of the vise, heres my video which describes the completed bench.


I apologize for the portrait video format. I rested my phone on my miter saw to take the video, and it didnt occur to me until I was watching what Id recorded that it should have been laid in landscape mode.
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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

The Ply Wooden Boat Part II Planning Materials

The boat they made on GardenFork.tv, which I was using as the basis for my design, was made of a single sheet of plywood. It was about 24” wide with sides about 12” high. Though Eric from GardenFork.tv is a trim guy, his narrow boat road very low in the water when he launched it as a solo passenger. As I wanted to be able to take my kids (and even other adults) in the boat with me, I decided I would need two (2) sheets of plywood.

With this as a plan, I headed straight to Lowes once we were settled in at Lake George (and I was back from the trip to Fine Woodworking Live I made immediately after arriving).
Yep, thats what a boat looks like before its put in the water.
Since the ¼” luan I used on the mock boat was awfully damn thin, and the plywood bottom would need to support me, I opted to use ⅜” CDX plywood. Though it was bowed and coarsely textured as most CDX is, I felt it provided me the best mix of strength, weight and cost. For the battens, I chose to switch to 2”x2”, so the tips of the screws wouldn’t poke through the ¾” thickness of the 1”x used in the mock boat. I also bought some 2”x4”, metal saw horse brackets and a small drop cloth so I could work at a comfortable height and keep the mess in check.
Ready for ripping!
In the parking lot, I had to rip down the 4’x8’ sheets of plywood before they would fit inside my truck. This being upstate New York, there was no problem woodworking in the parking lot.

More (Ply)Wood Boat Posts.
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Monday, February 10, 2014

One Hour Stool Part II


So it was time to paint the "One Hour Stool". I had already decided to paint it blue, but just to be sure I brought out the milk paint sticks. Yup, it still wanted to be blue.



I broke out the Real Milk Paint and mixed up a batch of sky blue. I wanted the paint to be somewhat transparent, so I adjusted the proportions to make it more of a wash.


After letting it sit for a bit, I painted up some scraps - Hey, those look like busted up legs from a small stool! Huh, wonder how that happened? Anyway, after they dried, I tested some various oil/wax combinations to see how they would change the appearance.



On the left, is my own beeswax/mineral oil mix. In the center, is Tried & True Varnish Oil. On the right, is Dark Tung Oil. I decided on one coat of the T&T Varnish Oil, and one coat of my own mix.

On to the stool.


First the paint.


Then the oil.


And its done! I didnt keep track of time during this stage of the stool build. Id have to estimate that the painting and oiling took about 45 minutes total shop time.

So I guess that would make this one hour stool a two hour stool...







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A House In The Trees Part XII

After a stalled few weeks of Tree House building due to Woodworking in America and Hurricane Sandy, I managed to get back out to work last week.

After cutting all the T1-11 sheathing/siding to length, I managed to get 2-1/2 walls hung. Hopefully next weekend Ill get to finish closing in the envelope.



For more Tree House posts, click here.
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Friday, January 24, 2014

The Unplugged Summer Part Two

Drilling Holes in a Perfectly Fine Bench Top

Drilling holes in a perfectly fine bench top can be as scary as you make it; Ive been using this style bench at my shop in Toronto and have come to find Im much more comfortable hand planing stock with it sitting freely on the bench top surface butted up against a thin baton of hardwood. No tail vise or hold-fasts just the weight and the balance of my arms and the hand plane working together. (There are of course exceptions with this rule like cross grain work with a scrub plane) This, my summer bench has never been equipped with dog holes so now, before I get any further along with this dovetailed box project Ill need to get out the brace and bit and make some cheese.

















In the shot above you can see where I placed my bench dog holes; this is my comfort zone and its what works for me. Id suggest clamping a baton across your bench top and see wheres right for you. Maybe clamping a baton across the bench will always be enough for you and youll never have to scar your work bench...in my world I dont mind a few holes in the work surface.






















So with that I carefully draw a square line and mark with an awl the locations. I also mark off a hole in the block on my front shoulder vise; this is used sometimes to hold small pieces across the bench top. Ill probably add three more holes in line with the left hand side of the vise, but for today these three will suffice. (Make sure before you start boring youre not in line with the vice bolt or screw!!)

















Im using a couple of Bench Pups from Veritas; theyre the round brass type 2 3/8" long. I also use a pair of the 4 3/8" ones but theyre still sitting all snug in the holes on my bench top back in the city.

















With the third hole drilled Im ready to get back to work and surfacing the four pieces of the project is next on the list. As mentioned Ill lay a thin baton of hardwood across the bench top and work the boards flat, checking as I go.

















My shop made winding sticks also made the journey home and theyre the perfect tool for the job of checking this Khaya for any humps, valleys or wind.

















In no time at all Im back on the shooting board taking incredible shavings in the end grain. The 5 1/2 is a wonderful shooting plane and this minimal shooting board is working out better than I anticipated. (Just to answer the inevitable now instead of later...no-I wont be getting rid of my fancy shooting board back in Toronto nor will I stop using my dedicated No. 9 Iron Miter plane! This is good and working well but that duo are the cats ass when shooting)

















Four pieces, square and smooth Ill sit them on the bench top and take a few steps back. Im already thinking about adding to the design, perhaps a small frame to hold the carcass? Theres still some long skinny strips of Khaya and will think more of the piece while Im marking out the dovetails.

















The Tite-Mark again finds its way into my hand- this time the perfect application. Im laying out simple through dovetails, nothing too fancy, I am still on vacation over here!






















I like to clamp both pieces together when I lay out my tails as seen in the next photo below...This will obviously insure continuity between the top and the bottom and will speed up the process a little as well.






















I walk the dividers across the tail board and draw in the lines with a pencil and my dovetail marker. Youll notice that I divide the board into seven even sections and then when I start sawing Ill skip the middle one. This is something Ive been doing lately, (perhaps a nod to my Krenov admiration?) I love the look the two trios of tails make. (my tool chest and small wall cabinet I made for my book projects also had this same treatment) With that its time to cut dovetails and my small rip saw seems to really like this hardwood. Khaya is a great wood for hand tool work except sometimes when hand planing. The ribbons in the wood grain can reverse and bend which in turn can result in tear-out. This is easily remedied by some sanding in the final stages but Im hoping to avoid it if I can.

















The tails are cut first in my world but you can start with the pins if youre so inclined. From dovetail saw to fret saw I wander and in no time at all Im reaching for some chisels to clean out the waste. My detail chisels which I cant say enough about are always close by.

















With the tails cut and clean its a good time to break for the night; were having a campfire and I better get some kindling together. The beauty of the wood shop-always lots of waste to get a good campfire going...






















...Morning comes fast and first up is to transfer the tails over to my pin board; I use a thin Paul Bebee knife to reach deep into the corners. You may have noticed I didnt use the 140 trick when beginning these dovetails Im not sure why I didnt other than to say I may have been thinking this little project was destined for the wood shop. If this was a drawer for a client then I would have cut the shallow rabbets into the inside end of the tail board to make life easier when transferring the lines over. (if youve never heard of the 140 trick then you have some homework for tonight...look back through my older posts to find the method)

















Again from the dovetail saw to fret saw dance Im back to the chiseling and ready for a dry fit.

















At this point the box is ready for glue; Ive been thinking about the long strips of Khaya left in the off cut pile. Maybe a frame assembly to cradle the box? A trestle type affair dictated by the stock in question. In my work space Im able to create and design without any guidelines or rules save the lumber Ive chosen (perhaps foolishly) to work with. Sometimes the pencil and paper are better left on the shelf and we can meander through this creative process with only the wood to guide us. It can be quite liberating stumbling through a building process when time is our only real investment. Ive been enjoying myself over these past two days and really most of my time was given to setting up the work space. The hardwood owes me nothing but Im going to do my best to lure it into some form I can call my own. A cantilevered box over a thin double trestle?
This evening Ill do some more measuring and continue a little further on, down the path.
For now though...theres an old crow waiting hungrily, from his perch in yonder tree...

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